The 8 best iron supplements of 2023Catherine Canadeo, certified holistic health instructor and integrative nutritionist based in Westbury, New York. “Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that delivers oxygen to muscles.” She adds that iron also partially makes up the proteins that support muscle metabolism, healthy connective tissue, neurological development and overall cellular function. Plus, iron supports the production of some hormones, she says.
Meet the experts:Catherine CanadeoHolistic Health Instructor and Integrative Nutritionist based in Westbury, New York, Chisom A. Ikeji, MDassistant professor of critical care at the University of Pittsburgh, e Mona Rosene, MS, RDglobal director of scientific affairs at ChromaDex.
Iron is best absorbed through foods like meat, poultry, and seafood, but most Americans don’t get the recommended daily amount (8 milligrams for adult males, 18 mg for adult females, per National Institutes of Health), he adds Chisom A. Ikeji. MD, assistant professor of critical care at the University of Pittsburgh and a Nature Made wellness ambassador. This is especially true for of vegetable origin, which “need nearly twice the recommended iron,” Ikeji continues, because the body doesn’t absorb the type of iron found in plants (non-heme) as easily as it does the type found in meat (heme). This setback, however, can be partially offset by the assumption of C vitaminThat it was discovered which improves the absorption of non-heme iron.
While iron deficiency is a problem, so is too much iron intake, which is why it’s crucial to see a doctor for blood work before adding a supplement to your regimen. “There’s no regulated way to get iron out of the body,” Ikeji explains: It’s only lost through bleeding. Thus, excess iron “can cause serious damage to cells and organs,” causing symptoms such as constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, Dr. Ikeji adds.
Dietary supplements are products intended to supplement the diet. They are not medicines and are not intended to treat, diagnose, mitigate, prevent, or cure diseases. Be cautious about taking dietary supplements if you are pregnant or nursing. Also, be careful about giving supplements to a child, unless recommended by their healthcare provider.
So, if your doctor has given you the green light to hunt for an iron supplement, keep scrolling for expert-recommended picks.
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1
Best Overall Iron Supplement
Pure Encapsulations Pure Encapsulations OptiFerin-C
1
Best Overall Iron Supplement
Pure Encapsulations Pure Encapsulations OptiFerin-C
Now 10% Off
Credit: pure encapsulations
Pros
Contains vitamin C for enhanced absorption
Chelated for minimized side effects
Rave reviews
Cons
May cause constipation if overused
Canadeo recommends this supplement because it “supports red blood cell function and energy production,” she says. Plus, the chelated formula is chemically modified to be easy on the digestive system, and it’s gluten-free, non-GMO, and hypoallergenic. Canadeo also likes that is was third party tested for quality and purity.
Form of Iron
Iron Bis-glycinate
Supply
60 capsules
Dosage
28 mg
2
Best Iron Supplement for Anemia
Nature Made Iron 65 mg
2
Best Iron Supplement for Anemia
Nature Made Iron 65 mg
Credit: Nature Made
Pros
High dose
Affordable
Cons
Could cause gastrointestinal discomfort
Dr. Ikeji recommends this supplement “because it provides a high dose, which is good for those with iron deficiency anemia,” she explains. It contains ferrous sulfate, a non-heme iron. “Oral iron supplementation should be taken on an empty stomach, since food may inhibit iron absorption,” Ikeji adds.
Form of Iron
Ferrous sulfate
Supply
365 capsules
Dosage
65 mg
3
Best Iron Supplement for Sensitive Stomach
Nature’s Bounty Nature’s Bounty Gentle Iron 28 mg 90 Capsules
3
Best Iron Supplement for Sensitive Stomach
Nature’s Bounty Nature’s Bounty Gentle Iron 28 mg 90 Capsules
Credit: Nature’s Bounty
Pros
Chelated iron
Contains added vitamin C and B12
Rave reviews
Cons
Only 90 capsules
Mona Rosene, M.S., R.D., global director of scientific affairs at ChromaDex prefers chelated iron supplements, or supplements that are chemically altered to prevent them from breaking down during digestion, which aids in absorption and is usually “easier on the stomach and doesn’t tend to cause constipation,” she says. This one is highly rated for its gentle effects (hence the name), and also contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) to boost absorption, as well as vitamin B12.
Form of Iron
Ferrous Bis-Clycinate
Supply
90 capsules
Dosage
28 mg
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4
Best Multivitamin With Iron
HUM Base Control Daily Women’s Multivitamin + Iron
4
Best Multivitamin With Iron
HUM Base Control Daily Women’s Multivitamin + Iron
Credit: HUM
Pros
Vegan
Affordable
Covers more nutrients than iron
Cons
Some users say it the capsules smell strange
This multivitamin is meant to fill any nutrition gaps in your diet with 22 essential nutrients including iron and vitamins A, C, D3, and E, as well as calcium, magnesium, and zinc. The vegan formula is especially recommended for pre- and perimenopausal people, per the brand, as they’re prone to experiencing iron deficiency.
Form of Iron
Ferrous fumarate
Supply
30 capsules
Dosage
18 mg
5
Best Liquid Iron Supplement
NOW Iron Liquid
5
Best Liquid Iron Supplement
NOW Iron Liquid
Now 45% Off
Credit: NOW
Pros
Good taste
Users report minimal stomach pain
Zero sugar
Cons
Refrigeration required after opening
There is some thought that liquid iron is more easily absorbed than iron in capsule form, though more research is warranted to confirm that. Liquid also may be easier on the digestive system. If you’ve tried capsules without success and want to give liquid a try, this fruit-punch-flavored formula (sweetened with Stevia) is a reviewer favorite.
Form of Iron
Ferric Glycinate
Supply
8 fl. oz.
Dosage
18 mg per 2 teaspoons
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How to choose the best iron supplement
Because iron toxicity presents very real health risks, it’s vital to consult your doctor and get checked for an iron deficiency before taking an iron supplement. Then, together, you can narrow down the best pick for you based on dosage and ingredients.
Once you get the okay from your provider, consider the following:
Liquid versus capsule form
Additional vitamins and minerals in the supplement
Price
Strength
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When should you take an iron supplement?
Your healthcare provider can help you determine if you have an iron deficiency. But in terms of when during the day, “Oral iron supplementation should be taken on an empty stomach, since food may inhibit iron absorption,” says Dr. Ikeji.
What is the best form of iron supplement to take?
In dietary form, heme iron, which is most commonly found in meat, poultry, and seafood, is most easily absorbed, says Dr. Ikeji. With that being said, most supplements contain non-heme iron, the type of iron found in plant-based foods, with added ingredients like vitamin C to boost absorption because it tends to be easier on the stomach.
“Even though heme iron is better absorbed, it is easy to take higher quantities of non-heme iron, so that the net amount of iron absorbed is about equal,” explains Canadeo. “In other words, if you take 3 mg of heme iron and 50 mg of non-heme iron, the net absorption for each will be the same.”
Who needs an iron supplement?
Those who may benefit from an iron supplement include pregnant people, people with heavy menstrual cycles, frequent blood donors, elderly people, and people on strict vegan or vegetarian diets, explains Rosene. Dr. Ikeji adds that people with digestive conditions Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, or irritable bowel syndrome may also need one.
“Signs of iron deficiency anemia include fatigue, weakness, and ice cravings,” Rosene adds. “Prior to supplementation, please consult with your healthcare provider.”
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How much iron should I take?
“The amount of daily recommended iron varies based on age, sex, pregnancy status, current iron stores, and your diet, making it difficult to state an average,” says Dr. Ikeji. According to the National Institutes of Health, the daily recommended intake for adult men is 8 mg and 18 mg for adult women. The recommendation for women drops to 8 mg after age 50 (post-menopause), and goes up to 27 mg during pregnancy.
How we chose the best iron supplements
We consulted Catherine Canadeo, board-certified holistic health coach and integrative nutritionist based in Westbury, New York; Chisom A. Ikeji, M.D., assistant professor of critical care medicine at the University of Pittsburgh; and Mona Rosene, M.S., R.D., global director of scientific affairs at ChromaDex to narrow down the best options. We also reviewed scientific research and product reviews to inform our selections.
Why trust us
For more than 70 years, Prevention has been a leading provider of trustworthy health information, empowering readers with practical strategies to improve their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Our editors interview medical experts to help guide our health-focused product selections. Additionally, Prevention also examines hundreds of reviews—and often conducts personal testing done by our staff—to help you make informed decisions.
Kayla Blanton is a freelance writer who reports on all things health and nutrition for Men’s Health, Women’s Health, and Prevention. Her hobbies include perpetual coffee sipping and pretending to be a Chopped contestant while cooking.